понедельник, 23 декабря 2013 г.

Christmas and New Year Traditions


           
  Each country has its own customs, traditions, holidays and  important days in its history. Talking about holidays in Ukraine we should talk about everybody's favorite New Year Holiday. People think that at night on New Year's Eve the old year with all its troubles leaves  us forever and the new year with all our hopes and expectations knocks at our doors.
 People decorate the Christmas tree, have New Year parties and prepare presents for their relatives and friends.
 On the eve of  January the 7 th  Ukrainians start celebrating Christmas. It,s  the day of  Jesus  Christ  birthday  and it is widely celebrated all over Ukraine. People sing Christmas carols, cook a traditional  Ukrainian Christmas dish named “kutya” which all the family  eats together. Then people go to church to listen to the Christmas sermon.
   The Christmas season is the most festive time of the year in Britain and the United  States. Students at schools and colleges usually have a two weeks  vacation. Although no one knows exactly  when Jesus was born, Christians everywhere in the world celebrate his birthday on December 25.
 This day was a festival long before Christianity because ancient  people  believed this was the time when the sun God started his journey back to earth and it was a custom to give presents to each other.
  Every year the people  of  Norway give the city of  London a present. It,s a big Christmas tree and it stands in the Trafalgar Square.
 Before Christmas, groups of  singers go from house to house. They collect money for charities and sing carols, Traditional Christmas songs.
      The children are told that Santa Claus or Father Christmas comer down the chimney during the night and fills the stockings by the fireplace with toys and sweets.
   Christmas is a family holiday. All the family usually meets for the big Christmas dinner of  turkey and pudding. The 26th of December, Boxing Day, is an extra holiday after Christmas. It,s the time to visit friends and relatives.


     New Year, s day is less favourite in Britain than Christmas!

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